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Article History

Received: 12 May 2025

Revised: 20 November 2025

Accepted: 21 November 2025

First Online: 29 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The authors state that this research complies with ethical standards. This research does not involve either human participants or animals.

: The paper is the authors’ original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The paper reflects the authors’ research and analysis truthfully and completely. The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors and co-researchers.

: The authors declare no competing interests.