Yao, Xiaoqing
Jin, Ligang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3931-0631
Zhang, Xiaoran
Li, Fengming
Ji, Bing
Li, Yibin
Song, Rui
Funding for this research was provided by:
the National Key Research and Development Plan of China (2023YFB4705003)
the General Program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62373225)
the Key R&D Program of Shandong Province (2023LZGC005)
Article History
Received: 22 July 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 23 March 2026
Declarations
:
: Nil.
: I certify that this manuscript is original and has not been published and will not be submitted elsewhere for publication while being considered by Journal of Intelligent Manufacturing. And the study is not split up into several parts to increase the quantity of submissions and submitted to various journals or to one journal over time. The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. This research did not involve any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. The submission has been received explicitly from all co-authors. And authors whose names appear on the submission have contributed sufficiently to the scientific work and therefore share collective responsibility and accountability for the results.