Gu, Weibin https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-9408
Zhao, Jiance
Rizzo, Alessandro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2386-3146
Funding for this research was provided by:
MOST – Sustainable Mobility National Research Center (PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR) – MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.4 – D.D. 1033 17/06/2022, CN00000023)
FAIR - Future Artificial Intelligence Research (PIANO NAZIONALE DI RIPRESA E RESILIENZA (PNRR) – MISSIONE 4 COMPONENTE 2, INVESTIMENTO 1.3 – D.D. 1555 11/10/2022, PE00000013)
Article History
Received: 25 October 2024
Accepted: 19 August 2025
First Online: 3 September 2025
Declarations
:
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Alessandro Rizzo is a Senior Editor-at-Large of the Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems. The authors have no other conflicts of interest that are relevant to the contnt of this article.