Yu, Tao
Ni, Zhiyuan
Gui, Xiaowei
Li, Qiaochu
Lei, Xuefei
Wang, Biao
Li, Jinsheng
Guo, Rui
Liu, Xuanwen https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0783-2427
Funding for this research was provided by:
2024 Funding Program for Cultivating Innovative Capabilities of Graduate Students Studying in Hebei Province (CXZZBS2024178)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (2024GFYD002)
Key Research and Development Plan of Qinhuangdao City (202302B013)
Article History
Received: 28 May 2025
Accepted: 5 August 2025
First Online: 28 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable.