Lu, Chunxiao https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4467-6139
Zhao, Ye
Zhang, Qiwei
Li, Shuai
Li, Pengyu
Guo, Yu
Li, Yong
Zhang, Liwen
Hao, Xihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (2024FX14)
Basie Research Funding of Universities Directly under Inner Mongolia
the Project of China Northern Rare Earth (BFXT-2023-D-0044)
the First-Class Discipline Research Special Project (YLXKZX-NKD-042)
Article History
Received: 15 February 2025
Accepted: 20 August 2025
First Online: 10 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known conflict of financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Authors adhere to ethical standards by ensuring the integrity of their research, respecting intellectual property rights, and disclosing potential conflicts of interest when submitting to this journal.