Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (51974129)
Department of Education of Hebei Province (E2019100007)
Tangshan Science and Technology Bureau (22130223H)
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 19 September 2025
First Online: 29 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.