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Review: Conventional layer free homeotropic alignment and enhanced electro-optic properties of liquid crystals using metal and metal oxide nanoparticles

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-025-11661-4

Published Online: 2025-10-16

Published Print: 2025-11

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Chinky, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7392-0970
Kumar, Pankaj
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-10-16

Version of Record valid from 2025-10-16
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Article History

Received: 27 August 2025

Accepted: 9 October 2025

First Online: 16 October 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: The authors declare that this manuscript has not been published or submitted elsewhere.

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