Funding for this research was provided by:
the Open Fund of the Key Laboratory of Equipment Pre-Research and Class III Peak Discipline of Shanghai-Materials Science and Engineering
Artificial Intelligence Promotes Scientific Research Paradigm Reform and Empowers Discipline Leap Plan Project
Sponsored by Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai
Article History
Received: 3 July 2025
Accepted: 11 October 2025
First Online: 18 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.