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Tuning borate glass with Fe3+, Pb2+, Na+, and Li+ ions: exploring structural, mechanical, optical, and gamma-ray shielding properties

Published Online: 2025-11-17

Published Print: 2025-12

Authors

Aloraini, Dalal Abdullah

Abu‑raia, W. A.

Saeed, Aly https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7383-9056
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Deanship of Scientific Research, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University (PNURSP2025R57)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-11-17

Version of Record valid from 2025-11-17
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Article History

Received: 27 June 2025

Accepted: 19 October 2025

First Online: 17 November 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest relevant to the article.

: Not applicable.

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