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Chloride–gelatin regulation of ion transport and 2D nucleation selects (110)/(111) textures in electrodeposited nanotwinned copper

Published Online: 2025-12-10

Published Print: 2026-01

Authors

Chang, Liu

Yang, Gangli

Zhu, Hongjia

Li, Yanan

Li, Liyi https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2154-1036
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Natural Science Foundation (92373204)

Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (BK20232029)

Key Technologies Research and Development Program (2023YFB4403103)

the Southeast University Interdisciplinary Research Program for Young Scholars (2024FGC1005)

the MIND project (MINDKT202402)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-12-10

Version of Record valid from 2025-12-10
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Article History

Received: 11 October 2025

Accepted: 20 November 2025

First Online: 10 December 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: Not Applicable.

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