Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2021MB049)
Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (ZR2022QB211)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (41573103)
Article History
Received: 12 September 2025
Accepted: 27 November 2025
First Online: 17 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest. The funders had no role in the design of the study; in the collection, analysis, or interpretation of data; in the writing of the manuscript; or in the decision to publish the results.