Liu, Tao
Huang, Boyun
Liu, Zuming https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1356-6922
Luo, Jiangbin
Zhang, Yazhou
Ye, Shupeng
Jiang, Daoyan
Zhou, Runxing
Mo, Peicheng
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Academy of Engineering (2019-XZ-11)
Chinese Academy of Engineering (2023-XY-18)
National Joint Engineering Research Center for Abrasion Control and Molding of Metal Materials (HKDNM201907)
Article History
Received: 23 June 2025
Accepted: 7 December 2025
First Online: 4 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.