Wang, Chongmei
Cai, Zhaobing https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5610-8414
Ma, Guojun
Dong, Yinghui
Muvunyi, Rodrigue Armel
Gu, Le
Liu, Mengke
Funding for this research was provided by:
Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province (Grant No. 2024AFB277)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52475209)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2025
Accepted: 15 December 2025
First Online: 27 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.