Niu, Jianqiang
Shen, Ding https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6586-8407
Ren, Zhaoqi
Zhang, Ran
Xia, Dong
Yang, Youzhi
Dong, Wei
Yang, Shaobin
Funding for this research was provided by:
the Basic Research Funding Project of Liaoning Provincial Education Department (LJ222410147088)
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52474295)
Article History
Received: 24 October 2025
Accepted: 20 December 2025
First Online: 6 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.