Zhang, Ziying
Xu, Lianyong
Zhao, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-0876
Han, Yongdian
Chen, Qiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52375371)
Young Scientific and Technological Talents (Level Two) in Tianjin (QN20230232)
Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin (Grant No. 22JCZDJC00680)
Article History
Received: 1 August 2025
Accepted: 23 December 2025
First Online: 20 January 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.