Funding for this research was provided by:
the Central Guiding Local Science and Technology Development Fund Projects (YDZJSX2024D034)
Key Laboratory of Micro-Systems and Micro-Structures Manufacturing, Ministry of Education, Harbin Institute of Technology (202304)
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Beijing University of Chemical Technology (202403021221116)
Article History
Received: 23 October 2025
Accepted: 14 January 2026
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.