Xu, Lianyong
Jia, Haiting
Zhao, Lei https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1787-0876
Song, Kai
Han, Yongdian
Xiao, Bo
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (52375371)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (U2541269)
Young Scientific and Technological Talents (Level Two) in Tianjin (QN20230232)
Fundamental and Interdisciplinary Disciplines Breakthrough Plan of the Ministry of Education of China (JYB2025XDXM305)
Article History
Received: 29 October 2025
Accepted: 28 January 2026
First Online: 20 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable. This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors. Therefore, ethical approval was not required.