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Unraveling the effect of hydrothermal pre-treatment in biomass hard carbon for enhanced rate capability and cycling performance in sodium-ion batteries

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-026-12374-y

Published Online: 2026-03-13

Published Print: 2026-04

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Liu, Dongyu

Li, Jian https://orcid.org/0009-0007-3728-9409
Wang, Lihua

Sun, Lei
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

major scientific and technological special projects in changsha city (kh2401022)

Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province (No.2024QK2004)

National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 52400163)

Key Tackling Projects under the Posting Public Notices to Recruit Talents for Problem Solving Initiative in Huaihua City ([2023] No. 12)
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-13

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Article History

Received: 6 November 2025

Accepted: 31 January 2026

First Online: 13 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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