Abd-Elrahim, A. G.
Malik, Muhammad Shehroze
Lee, Yoon Ho
Chun, Doo-Man https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7681-2924
Ali, Manar A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Research Foundation of Korea (NRF-2021R1A2C1008248)
Regional Innovation System & Education (RISE)" through the Ulsan RISE Center, funded by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the Ulsan Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea (2025-RISE-07-001)
Article History
Received: 2 October 2025
Accepted: 4 February 2026
First Online: 26 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.