Funding for this research was provided by:
Taishan Scholar Foundation of Shandong Province (Grant No. tsqn202211145)
Shandong Provincial Small and Medium-sized Enterprises Innovation Capacity Enhancement Program (Grant No. 2024TSGC0333)
Shandong University of Technology and Zibo City Integration Development Project (Grant No. 2021SNCG0076)
Article History
Received: 20 November 2025
Accepted: 25 January 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.