Wang, Qiao https://orcid.org/0009-0004-4493-5577
Ren, Xinyi
Li, Shuqing
Cai, Haiyang
Chen, Xiangjun
Wang, JunJie
Funding for this research was provided by:
Innovative Research Group Project of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52504215)
Henan Polytechnic University (W2024B01)
Anhui Provincial Department of Science and Technology (SECM2402)
Scientific research project of Hunan Provincial Department of Education (24B0443)
the Hunan Province Key Laboratory of Safe Mining Techniques of Coal Mines (E22317)
Graduate Research and Innovation Projects of Jiangsu Province (LXBZZ2024269)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2026JJ80822)
Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province (2026JJ80839)
Article History
Received: 29 December 2025
Accepted: 16 February 2026
First Online: 6 March 2026
Declarations
:
: We declare that we do not have any commercial or associative interest that represents a conflict of interest in connection with the work submitted.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.
: Not applicable.