Funding for this research was provided by:
the Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Anhui University of Science and Technology (No.2024yjrc27)
Open Funding of Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Intelligent and Green Mining of Deep Coal Resources (IGMDCR202402)
Open Funding of Anhui Key Laboratory of Mining Construction Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology (GXZDSYS2024106)
National Science and Technology Major Project on Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization in Support of the Energy Transition (2024ZD1700203)
Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (52504073)
Article History
Received: 18 November 2025
Accepted: 24 February 2026
First Online: 8 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.