Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/TK10/UMP/01/2)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (UMP.20.01.700-7/1/1)
Article History
Received: 5 October 2025
Accepted: 27 February 2026
First Online: 10 March 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no conflict of interest.