Kusar, Asifa
Hussain, Fareed
Mohsin, Amena
Zahoor, Aqib
Hussain, Khadim
Aziz, Taha
Mushtaq, Sajid
Ahmad, Masroor
Shahid, Rub Nawaz
Tariq, Naeem-ul-Haq
Ali, Fahad https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7803-3908
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (HEC-NRPU-16678)
Article History
Received: 27 January 2026
Accepted: 1 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: Not applicable, as this study did not involve human or animal subjects.
: Not applicable.