Zhang, Chun
Mao, Sheng https://orcid.org/0009-0000-2253-2516
Li, Xintao
Song, Xiaodan
Zhang, Xiaohui
Feng, Bo
Li, Jianbo
Chen, Xianhua
Zheng, Kaihong
Funding for this research was provided by:
GDAS' Project of Science and Technology Development (2020GDASYL-20200101001)
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metal Toughening Technology and Application (2023B1212060043)
Provincial Research Institutions Innovation Capacity Building Program (2025KJTZX-GDINMZS01-04)
Guangdong Major Project of Basic and Applied Basic Research (2020B0301030006)
Article History
Received: 3 February 2026
Accepted: 13 April 2026
First Online: 22 April 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that there is no any conflict of interest.
: This study is a fundamental research on materials, which does not involve human or animal participants, nor does it collect any personal identification information. Therefore, this study does not require approval from the ethics committee.