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Authors
Chow, Emily M. Y.
Foo, K. L. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5841-3436
Tan, S. J.
Gopinath, Subash C. B.
Kashif, M.
Heah, C. Y.
Liew, Y. M.
Lim, Jia-Chun
Tan, Sing-Mei
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2020/STG01/UNIMAP/02/3)
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Article History
Received: 5 October 2024
Accepted: 2 December 2024
First Online: 17 December 2024
Declarations
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: The authors declare that there are no competing interests or financial conflicts that could have influenced the research presented in this manuscript.
: This study did not involve human participants, animals, or any biological samples that required specific ethical approval. All experiments related to biosensor fabrication and data collection were conducted in accordance with institutional guidelines and ethical standards.
