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Article History

Received: 23 January 2025

Accepted: 8 June 2025

First Online: 16 July 2025

Declarations

:

: The authors state that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: This work is original, and it has not been published, submitted to another journal, or been accepted for publication anywhere. All ethical guidelines have been fully followed in the submitted paper.

: This work does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

: All the authors have made substantial contributions towards the final draft of the manuscript.

: The Authors hereby agree to publish this manuscript in the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Electronics. The manuscript has not been submitted or published in any other Journal.

: This research did not involve any human subjects. The authors provide consent for their research work.