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Authors
Ngaram, Suleman M. https://orcid.org/0009-0008-5143-3144
Hashim, Suhairul
Sanusi, Mohamad Syazwan Mohd
Abdullahi, Ibrahim
Sayyed, M. I.
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Teknologi Malaysia
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Article History
Received: 27 April 2025
Accepted: 19 July 2025
First Online: 30 July 2025
Declarations
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: We declare that no known competing financial interests or personal relationships could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
