Dong, Chuanqi
Dong, Bolong
Hu, Shaowei
Zhu, Yichen
Du, Zhipeng
Yang, Fan
Zhu, Wenbo
Li, Mingyu https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3102-1328
Funding for this research was provided by:
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Welding and Joining (No. 24-Z-05)
Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province (No. 2023A1515010591)
Shenzhen Science and Technology Innovation Committee (GXWD20231130103814001)
Article History
Received: 14 June 2025
Accepted: 10 August 2025
First Online: 29 August 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.