Rana, Juel
Bilash, Md. Rakibul Islam
Islam, Md. Khairul https://orcid.org/0009-0000-9613-1379
Rahman, Md. Lutfor
Funding for this research was provided by:
DRE, RUET (DRE/7/RUET/640(53)/PRO/2023-24/53)
Article History
Received: 3 June 2025
Accepted: 26 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This study’s procedures all adhered to national and institutional ethical norms. There were no human or animal subjects used; hence, no special ethical permission was needed.