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Authors
Boumaza, Noureddine
Sayah, Abdelfetteh
Tounsi, Assia
Lamiri, Leila
Bahloul, Ahmed https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2878-7936
Habelhames, Farid
Merzougui, Abdelkrim
Maouche, Naima
Nessark, Belkacem
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Article History
Received: 15 March 2025
Accepted: 23 August 2025
First Online: 5 September 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no competing financial or personal interests that could influence the results or interpretation of this study.
: This work involves the synthesis and electrochemical characterization of polypyrrole films, which did not require ethical approval subjects were involved. All chemical procedures were conducted in compliance with standard laboratory safety protocols.
