Ahmad, H. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9599-2086
Rusni, N. A. M.
Samion, M. Z.
Yusoff, N.
Zaini, M. K. A.
Mayzan, M. Z. H.
Thambiratnam, K.
Mahmoodin, Z.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaya (RU001-2025A)
Universiti Malaya
Article History
Received: 5 July 2025
Accepted: 12 October 2025
First Online: 4 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interest to disclose.