Busra, Nurul Ainaa Najihah
Nazlan, Rodziah https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7306-1889
Zainal, Qhairulzaman
Shafie, Farah Nabilah
Ibrahim, Idza Riati
Ramli, Ros Azlinawati
Jusoh, Mohamad Ashry
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2021/TK0/UMP/02/54)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (PGRS230368)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Article History
Received: 27 June 2025
Accepted: 24 October 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors have no competing interests to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.