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Authors
Tsaviv, Julius Nyiayem
Eneji, Ishaq Shaibu
Sha’Ato, Rufus
Ahemen, Iorkyaa
Jubu, Peverga Rex https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5249-1273
Ochang, Michael Bikom
Yusof, Yushamdan
Zakari, Abdullahi
Ooi, Mahayatun Dayana Johan
Pakhuruddin, Mohd Zamir
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2024/STG07/USM/02/4)
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Article History
Received: 31 July 2025
Accepted: 3 November 2025
First Online: 22 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors state that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This declaration is not applicable.
