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Authors
Irfan, Muhammad https://orcid.org/0009-0004-8956-7106
Palwasha, Adina
Ramzan, Palwasha
Batool, Mahnoor
Haidry, Azhar Ali
Farhat, Lamia Ben
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Article History
Received: 6 May 2025
Accepted: 9 November 2025
First Online: 20 November 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have influenced the work reported in this paper.
: The authors declare that this research complies with ethical standards, including the proper use of materials and methodologies. No human or animal subjects were involved in this study. All chemical procedures were conducted following standard laboratory safety protocols.
