Umar, Marjoni Imamora Ali https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8299-4827
Sahara, Dewi
Fadhilah, Fadhilah
Ehsan, Abang Anuar
Mohammad Haniff, Muhammad Aniq Shazni
Rahman, Mohd Yusri Abd
Fauzia, Vivi
Noviyanti, Atiek Rostika
Dahlan, Dahyunir
Budi, Setia
Umar, Akrajas Ali
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2024/STG07/UKM/01/1)
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Article History
Received: 30 May 2025
Accepted: 20 November 2025
First Online: 7 December 2025
Declarations
:
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
: During the preparation of this work, the author(s) used Copilot and Sider in order to improve the grammatical. After using this tool/service, the author(s) reviewed and edited the content as needed and take(s) full responsibility for the content of the publication.