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Authors
Omar Balkhtb, Alaa https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7539-4231
Al-Hardan, Naif H.
Abdul Hamid, Muhammad Azmi
Kar Keng, Lim
Jalar, Azman
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (GPS-DPK-2023-002.)
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Article History
Received: 6 August 2025
Accepted: 22 November 2025
First Online: 5 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
