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Authors
Kareem, Qasim Sattar
Ibrahim, Hussan K.
Imran, Abd-Alamer
Badran, Hussain A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2865-7907
Abul-Hail, Riyadh Ch.
Ajeel, Khalid I.
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Article History
Received: 11 May 2025
Accepted: 26 November 2025
First Online: 10 December 2025
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper. The authors declare there is no conflict of interest, financial or non-financial, for this research work presented in this manuscript.
: Not applicable. We declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently considered for publication elsewhere. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfied the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that the order of authors listed in the manuscript has been approved by all of us.
: Informed consent was obtained from all authors.
