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Sol–gel synthesis and characterization of 2-phenyl-5-(pyridin-4-yl)-1,3,4-oxadiazole thin films: a structural and optical study

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-025-16460-w

Published Online: 2026-01-06

Published Print: 2026-01

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Kanmaz, İmran https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8827-1590
Çakmak, Işık https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4758-4077
Gümrükçüoğlu, Nurhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-6318
Tomakin, Murat https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1887-848X
Apaydin, Gökhan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4647-344X
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-01-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-01-01
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Article History

Received: 17 October 2025

Accepted: 19 December 2025

First Online: 6 January 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declared that they have no conflicts of interest in this work.