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Authors
Abo-Dief, Magdy I.
Shenouda, Atef Y. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7629-4867
Moustafa, Abdullah A.
Aly, M. H.
Fadaly, Ezzat A. El
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Central Metallurgical Research and Development Institute
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2025
Accepted: 27 December 2025
First Online: 2 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Also, we hereby confirm that the authors have no conflict of interest and that the disclosure made for this manuscript is complete and correct to the best of our information and belief. We agree that if we become aware of any information that might indicate that this disclosure is inaccurate or that we have not complied with the conflict of interest policy, we will notify the journal immediately.
: This Research does not involve Human Participants and/or Animals.
: The authors and their institutions approved this research work.
