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Article History

Received: 13 July 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 13 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

: We authors assure that the material is the authors’ own original work, which has not been previously published elsewhere. The paper is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. The paper properly credits the meaningful contributions of co-authors and co-researchers. The results are appropriately placed in the context of prior and existing research. All sources used are properly disclosed by giving proper reference. All authors have been personally and actively involved in substantial work leading to the paper, and will take public responsibility for its content.

: We thank Mr Abdual Kalam (Department of Applied Science and Humanities, MIT, Anna University) for providing samples for fingerprint analysis. Informed consent to participate for the investigational nature of this study was obtained from him. The study was entirely based on to register and analyzes the data. The participant has agreed to participate in the research and has allowed the authors to disclose personal data related to him in the published work.