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Authors
Hafeez, Abdul
Ullah, H. M. Naeem
Ali, S. S. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3145-0162
Zahra, S. A.
Boukhris, Imed
El-Rayyes, Ali
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Higher Education Commision, Pakistan (20-15458/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021)
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Article History
Received: 24 July 2025
Accepted: 17 January 2026
First Online: 6 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: This work does not involve any kind of human testing or chemical involved to test on humans.
