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Synthesis, characterization, and Box–Behnken optimization of a coagulant sludge–copper oxide heterojunction photocatalyst for vehicle-wash wastewater

Published Online: 2026-02-10

Published Print: 2026-02

Authors

Alkallas, Fatemah H.

Trabelsi, Amira Ben Gouider

Mansour, Shehab A. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3368-5811
Al Naim, Abdullah F.

Alshehab, Abdullah

Tony, Maha A.
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting (PNURSP2025R38)

Deanship of Scientific Research, Vice Presidency for Graduate Studies and Scientific Research, King Faisal University, Saudi Arabia (KFU252540)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-02-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-02-01
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Article History

Received: 26 July 2025

Accepted: 17 January 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors have not disclosed any competing interests.

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