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Article History

Received: 9 December 2025

Accepted: 4 February 2026

First Online: 10 February 2026

Declarations

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: The authors declare that they did not accept any funds or grants to prepare this work. Each author contributed to the idea and design of the study. Material preparation, data collection, and analysis were carried out by M. Shamsul Amri Safiai, Aziz Aris, and Nurul Huda Abd Rahman. M. Shamsul Amri Safiai wrote the manuscript’s initial draft, and other writers offered helpful comments on further edits. The finalized version of the work has been reviewed and approved by all authors. The dataset that has been generated throughout the study is available within the paper. The authors also declare that there is no conflict of interest.