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Authors
Saleh, Ebraheem Abdu Musad
Ul Hassan, Najam
Asif, Sana Ullah
Shaheen, Nusrat
Alshik, Nusiba M. M.
Hassan, Ismail
Moharam, M. M.
Kassem, Asmaa F.
Sadiq, Maria
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Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz University (PSAU/ 2025/01/32812)
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Article History
Received: 17 November 2025
Accepted: 13 February 2026
First Online: 24 February 2026
Declarations
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: The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
: We, the undersigned, declare that this manuscript is original, has not been published before, and is not currently being considered for publication elsewhere. We confirm that the manuscript has been read and approved by all named authors and that there are no other persons who satisfy the criteria for authorship but are not listed. We further confirm that all have approved the order of authors listed in the manuscript us.
