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Bulk crystal growth, physicochemical, and optical analysis of third-order nonlinear optical active 2-methylimidazolium hydrogen fumarate for optical limiting applications

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10854-026-16951-4

Published Online: 2026-03-22

Published Print: 2026-03

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Sidden, Chinnasami

Kaliyappan, Kumar

Raj, Saravanakkumar

Paranthaman, Vijayakumar

Shanmugapriya, Dharani

Murugesan, Manikandan

Arokiyasamy, Steephenraj

Karami, Abdulnasser Mahmoud

Durai, Mani

Ahn, Young-Ho
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

King Saud University (ORF-2026-945)
License Information

Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-03-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-03-01
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Article History

Received: 13 December 2025

Accepted: 3 March 2026

First Online: 22 March 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

: Not applicable.

: This work does not involve human participants and/ or animals.

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