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Coupled oxidation–nanostructure–adsorption mechanism of surface free energy reduction in oxygen-free copper

Published Online: 2026-04-24

Published Print: 2026-04

Authors

Cheng, Hao

Gao, Xin

Zhang, Xiaolin

Huang, Heyuan

Li, Bing
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

National Engineering Research Center for Integrated Utilization of Salt Lake Resources
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2026-04-01

Version of Record valid from 2026-04-01
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Article History

Received: 29 December 2025

Accepted: 14 April 2026

First Online: 24 April 2026

Declarations

:

: The authors declare no competing interests.

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