Roza, L.
Mawarnis, E. R.
Aziz, N. A. S.
Al-She’irey, A. Y. A.
Umar, A. A.
Rahman, M. Y. A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Indonesia Endowment Funds for Education
DIPA Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar
Article History
Received: 29 January 2026
Accepted: 14 May 2026
First Online: 19 May 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.