Nazlan, Rodziah
Ibrahim, Idza Riati
Shafiee, Farah Nabilah
Idris, Fadzidah Mohd
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (RDU250319)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Article History
Received: 3 March 2026
Accepted: 15 May 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research involved only the synthesis and characterization of inorganic materials. No human subjects, animals, or identifiable personal data were involved; therefore, ethical approval was not required.