Yusof, Nurhafizah Abu Talip
Zainol, Norazwina https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4447-8773
Aziz, Nor Hazwani
Giamasrow, Rudraa Devi
Azman, Azahani Natasha
Karim, Mohamad Shaiful Abdul
Funding for this research was provided by:
Universiti Malaysia Pahang (RDU220382)
Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia (FRGS/1/2023/TK05/UMP/02/7)
Universiti Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah
Article History
Received: 26 July 2025
Accepted: 5 April 2026
First Online: 8 June 2026
Declarations
:
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.
: This study complies with the journal’s research data policy. The datasets generated and/or analysed during the current study are either included in this published article or available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.